Achterhoek Ancestors

Jan te Haveste

Male Abt 1680 -

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   Date  Event(s)
1 1559 
  • 1559: The new bishopric of Deventer is formed, which includes Bredevoort.
2 1560 
  • 1560: De gebroeders Slegel maken een orgel voor de Helenakerk in Aalten.
3 1562 
  • 1562: The lords of Anholt pawn the manor of Bredevoort.
4 1586 
  • 1586: Bredevoort is troubled by witches. Several witch trials are conducted. One witch dies during torture without confessing her crimes.
5 1597 
  • 1597: Bredevoort is captured for the Dutch Republic by Maurits of Orange.
6 1599 
  • 1599: Pastor Rauwerts holds a speech supporting the reformation. Ever since, the Dutch Reformed religion has been the dominant religion in the region.
7 1606 
  • 1606: The Spanish try to recapture Bredevoort. They capture the town, but not the castle. The Dutch Republican troops reclaim the town.
8 1610 
  • 1610: Willem ten Oistendarp from De Heurne, Dinxperlo and Berend Swenen from Barlo, Aalten fail the water test and are sentenced to death for witchcraft.
9 1611 
  • 1611: At the order of the bishop, many anabaptists flee Münster. Several families settle in Winterswijk.
10 1612 
  • 1612: The Nassaus pawn the manor of Bredevoort.
11 1626 
  • 1626: Around 1626, Hendrickje Stoffels is born in Bredevoort. She would later become the mistress and model of the famous painter Rembrandt van Rijn.
12 1627 
  • 1627: The nearby town of Groenlo is conquered by the Dutch Republican troops and remains Dutch thereafter.
13 1636 
  • 1636: The plague strikes the area. Several people die of this 'black death'.
14 1646 
  • 1646: Lightning strikes the gunpowder tower of the Bredevoort castle. The entire castle and several houses in the vicinity are destroyed. Several people, including the sheriff, are killed.
15 1648 
  • 1648: All the church bells ring in celebration of the peace of Münster, which ends the Dutch War of Independence.
16 1665 
  • 1665: Münster bishop Bernard van Galen invades the Achterhoek area with a large army.
17 1672 
  • 1672: Bredevoort is occupied by the Munster bishop Bernard van Galen from 1672 until 1674. During that time, the official religion is changed to Roman-Catholic.
18 1674 
  • 1674: A chapel of the cross (Kreuzkapelle) is establised just across the German border to allow Roman Catholics from Aalten to worship.
19 1682 
  • 1682: The Winterswijk weavers get permission to start their own weaver's guild.
20 1696 
  • 1696: The manor of Bredevoort is given to William III of Nassau (king of England and lieutenant of the Netherlands) as his personal property.
21 1698 
  • 1698: Dinxperlo gets its first school teacher: Heyne te Beest.
22 1704 
  • 1704: The Bredevoort fortifications are being enhanced according to the views of the famous fortification expert Menno van Coehoorn.
23 1711 
  • 1711: The Anabaptists build their own church in Winterswijk.
24 1715 
  • 1715: Lightning strikes the tower of the Winterswijk church. This causes a fire, which is quickly put out.
25 1723 
  • 1723: A fire destroys the neighboring town of Varsseveld.
26 1727 
  • 1727: Two 'contrescarps' (steep inclines) are added in front of the two gates of Bredevoort to further protect the town.
27 1730 
  • 1730: In Dinxperlo, sections of the common grounds are sold to clear debts with the Bredevoort administration.
28 1748 
  • 1748: The first complete registration of the population of the manor Bredevoort takes place.
29 1750 
  • 1750: A religious revival sweeps through Aalten.
30 1755 
  • 1755: The Bredevoort fortifications are decommissioned.
31 1759 
  • 1759: The Bredevoort garrison is decomissioned. New rules are introduced for the opening and closing of the town gates.