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Date |
Event(s) |
1 | 1880 | - 1880: The railroad from Winterswijk to Bocholt in Germany is opened.
- 1880: Piet Mondriaan, then 8 years old, moves to Winterswijk and grows up there. He would later become a famous painter.
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2 | 1884 | - 1884: The railroad from Winterswijk to Neede is opened.
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3 | 1885 | - 1885: The railroad from Winterswijk to Zevenaar, including stations at Bredevoort, Aalten and Varsseveld, was opened.
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4 | 1890 | - 1890: An ancient cannon has been found in Bredevoort. When this is fired during a celebration, it explodes killing two children.
- 1890: An horse-drawn omnibus starts a regular service between Dinxperlo and Terborg. Each trip could take 10 people and 250 kg of cargo.
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5 | 1891 | - 1891: Dinxperlo gets its own department of the 'Geldersch-Overijsselse Maatschappij van Landbouw', a society to improve agriculture techniques.
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6 | 1896 | - 1896: A dairy processor is opened in Dinxperlo.
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7 | 1902 | - 1902: A cooperative bank is established in Dinxperlo.
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8 | 1903 | - 1903: About 2/3 of the workers are involved in a railroad strike in Winterswijk to improve working conditions and wages.
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9 | 1908 | - 1908: The hamlet of De Heurne near Dinxperlo gets their own church.
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10 | 1911 | - 1911: The smallest church in the Netherlands, de Rietstap, is built in Dinxperlo. The owner had inherited money on the provision he would build a church.
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11 | 1914 | - 1914: As a result of the 'great war', traffic ceases to flow between the Achterhoek and Germany.
- 1914: For the first time, an aircraft is spotted in the sky above Dinxperlo.
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12 | 1922 | - 1922: Salt is found when drilling for natural resources in Winterswijk.
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13 | 1927 | - 1927: Rev. Stegeman from Aalten holds a speech in Amsterdam, which is transmitted by radio. In Aalten, tickets are sold to hear the show for 15 cents.
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14 | 1932 | - 1932: A chalk quarry is established in the Vosseveld area near Winterswijk.
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15 | 1933 | - 1933: Winterswijk gets their own department of the Nationalist Socialist party, the NSB. This party later becomes the major ally of the nazi party.
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16 | 1934 | - 1934: The Bredevoort railroad station was decommissioned.
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17 | 1936 | - 1936: In a flare of anti-semitical violence, Jewish Winterswijker Mozes Kan is molested in his home.
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18 | 1940 | - 1940: Start of the German occupation.
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19 | 1943 | - 1943: Hundreds of Jewish inhabitants are deported to the concentration camps in eastern Europe where most of them are murdered.
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20 | 1944 | - 1944: Several members of the Winterswijk resistance are arrested and killed.
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21 | 1945 | - 1945: Tanks battle fiercely in the hamlet of Woold. The Achterhoek is liberated from the German occupation.
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22 | 1949 | - 1949: The German town of Süderwick is annexed to Dinxperlo and becomes Dutch territory.
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23 | 1959 | - 1959: A group of people from the Moluccas (part of the former Dutch colony of the Dutch East Indies) are housed in camp Vossenveld in Winterswijk.
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24 | 1963 | - 1963: The town of Süderwick is given back to Germany after it had been annexed to the Netherlands in 1949.
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25 | 1980 | - 1980: The demise of the textile industry in the area leads to the closure of Winterswijk's last textile factory the Batavier.
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26 | 1986 | - 1986: Bredevoort is declared to be a 'protected cityscape' on account of the many remaining old buildings.
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27 | 1989 | - 1989: The first asylum seekers arrive in the new shelter Groot Deunk in Aalten.
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28 | 1992 | - 1992: Bredevoort Booktown starts. Several bookshops are opened in the old town.
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29 | 2004 | - 2004: Winterswijk is proclaimed a national landscape, confirming its status as an area of outstanding natural beauty.
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30 | 2005 | - 2005: The municipality of Dinxperlo ceased to exist and is combined with Aalten.
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31 | 2009 | - 2009: Bij archeologische opgravingen wordt het kasteel Bredevoort opnieuw blootgelegd. Vervolgens wordt er een nieuw plein overheen aangelegd.
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