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Date |
Event(s) |
1 | 1665 | - 1665: Münster bishop Bernard van Galen invades the Achterhoek area with a large army.
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2 | 1672 | - 1672: Bredevoort is occupied by the Munster bishop Bernard van Galen from 1672 until 1674. During that time, the official religion is changed to Roman-Catholic.
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3 | 1674 | - 1674: A chapel of the cross (Kreuzkapelle) is establised just across the German border to allow Roman Catholics from Aalten to worship.
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4 | 1682 | - 1682: The Winterswijk weavers get permission to start their own weaver's guild.
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5 | 1696 | - 1696: The manor of Bredevoort is given to William III of Nassau (king of England and lieutenant of the Netherlands) as his personal property.
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6 | 1698 | - 1698: Dinxperlo gets its first school teacher: Heyne te Beest.
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7 | 1704 | - 1704: The Bredevoort fortifications are being enhanced according to the views of the famous fortification expert Menno van Coehoorn.
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8 | 1711 | - 1711: The Anabaptists build their own church in Winterswijk.
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9 | 1715 | - 1715: Lightning strikes the tower of the Winterswijk church. This causes a fire, which is quickly put out.
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10 | 1723 | - 1723: A fire destroys the neighboring town of Varsseveld.
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11 | 1727 | - 1727: Two 'contrescarps' (steep inclines) are added in front of the two gates of Bredevoort to further protect the town.
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12 | 1730 | - 1730: In Dinxperlo, sections of the common grounds are sold to clear debts with the Bredevoort administration.
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13 | 1748 | - 1748: The first complete registration of the population of the manor Bredevoort takes place.
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14 | 1750 | - 1750: A religious revival sweeps through Aalten.
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15 | 1755 | - 1755: The Bredevoort fortifications are decommissioned.
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16 | 1759 | - 1759: The Bredevoort garrison is decomissioned. New rules are introduced for the opening and closing of the town gates.
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17 | 1763 | - 1763: English troops pass through Bredevoort.
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18 | 1765 | - 1765: In Burlo, an agreement is reach about the border between Aalten, Dinxperlo and Winterswijk and the neighboring bishopric of Münster.
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19 | 1775 | - 1775: A new law is introduced for the serfs of the manor of Bredevoort. This law allows them more freedom.
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20 | 1784 | - 1784: An inspection shows the Bredevoort fortifications are in disarray. Plans to redevelop the fort are never executed.
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21 | 1795 | - 1795: With the French occupation, serfdom is abolished. All former serfs now own the farms they worked on.
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22 | 1799 | - 1799: Winterswijk gets its own Catholic church.
- 1799: The noblewoman Judith van Dorth is executed for openly wearing the orange color and supporting the Dutch troops against the French.
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23 | 1809 | - 1809: King Lodewijk Napoleon Bonaparte visits Bredevoort.
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24 | 1811 | - 1811: With the introduction of the civil registration, all inhabitants are forced to chose a fixed family name. The practice of farm names is now officially abolished, although it is still in use informally today.
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25 | 1812 | - 1812: Many conscripted soldiers die during Napoleon's disastrous march to Moscow.
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26 | 1813 | - 1813: The Cossacks drive out the French occupiers.
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27 | 1818 | - 1818: The municipalities of Bredevoort and Aalten are combined into the new municipality of Aalten.
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28 | 1822 | - 1822: In the night of September 27, a fire in Winterswijk destroyed five houses, leaving 15 people homeless.
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29 | 1824 | - 1824: In Winterswijk, new taxes on slaughtering animals cause a riot.
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30 | 1827 | - 1827: Start of the division of the common grounds.
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31 | 1834 | - 1834: The Winterswijk church gets a new organ by the famous organ builder Naber.
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32 | 1835 | - 1835: Jan Willem Meijerink starts the first textile factory on the Lappenbrink in Winterswijk.
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33 | 1844 | - 1844: The first emigrants leave Winterswijk and Aalten for North-America.
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34 | 1845 | - 1845: Winterswijk Seceders get their own church at the Zonnebrink.
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35 | 1847 | - 1847: On Lake Michigan in the US, the ship 'Phoenix' perishes. On board were 250 emigrants, mostly from Winterswijk, Aalten and Varsseveld.
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36 | 1856 | - 1856: The emigrant vessel Ocean Home perishes in the English Channel off Lizard Point. 70 people drown, including several emigrants from Dinxperlo.
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