Achterhoek Ancestors

Willemken Esselink

Female 1722 -


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   Date  Event(s)
1723 
  • 1723: A fire destroys the neighboring town of Varsseveld.
1727 
  • 1727: Two 'contrescarps' (steep inclines) are added in front of the two gates of Bredevoort to further protect the town.
1730 
  • 1730: In Dinxperlo, sections of the common grounds are sold to clear debts with the Bredevoort administration.
1748 
  • 1748: The first complete registration of the population of the manor Bredevoort takes place.
1750 
  • 1750: A religious revival sweeps through Aalten.
1755 
  • 1755: The Bredevoort fortifications are decommissioned.
1759 
  • 1759: The Bredevoort garrison is decomissioned. New rules are introduced for the opening and closing of the town gates.
1763 
  • 1763: English troops pass through Bredevoort.
1765 
  • 1765: In Burlo, an agreement is reach about the border between Aalten, Dinxperlo and Winterswijk and the neighboring bishopric of Münster.
10 1775 
  • 1775: A new law is introduced for the serfs of the manor of Bredevoort. This law allows them more freedom.
11 1784 
  • 1784: An inspection shows the Bredevoort fortifications are in disarray. Plans to redevelop the fort are never executed.
12 1795 
  • 1795: With the French occupation, serfdom is abolished. All former serfs now own the farms they worked on.
13 1799 
  • 1799: Winterswijk gets its own Catholic church.
  • 1799: The noblewoman Judith van Dorth is executed for openly wearing the orange color and supporting the Dutch troops against the French.
14 1809 
  • 1809: King Lodewijk Napoleon Bonaparte visits Bredevoort.
15 1811 
  • 1811: With the introduction of the civil registration, all inhabitants are forced to chose a fixed family name. The practice of farm names is now officially abolished, although it is still in use informally today.
16 1812 
  • 1812: Many conscripted soldiers die during Napoleon's disastrous march to Moscow.
17 1813 
  • 1813: The Cossacks drive out the French occupiers.
18 1818 
  • 1818: The municipalities of Bredevoort and Aalten are combined into the new municipality of Aalten.
19 1822 
  • 1822: In the night of September 27, a fire in Winterswijk destroyed five houses, leaving 15 people homeless.
20 1824 
  • 1824: In Winterswijk, new taxes on slaughtering animals cause a riot.
21 1827 
  • 1827: Start of the division of the common grounds.
22 1834 
  • 1834: The Winterswijk church gets a new organ by the famous organ builder Naber.
23 1835 
  • 1835: Jan Willem Meijerink starts the first textile factory on the Lappenbrink in Winterswijk.
24 1844 
  • 1844: The first emigrants leave Winterswijk and Aalten for North-America.
25 1845 
  • 1845: Winterswijk Seceders get their own church at the Zonnebrink.
26 1847 
  • 1847: On Lake Michigan in the US, the ship 'Phoenix' perishes. On board were 250 emigrants, mostly from Winterswijk, Aalten and Varsseveld.
27 1856 
  • 1856: The emigrant vessel Ocean Home perishes in the English Channel off Lizard Point. 70 people drown, including several emigrants from Dinxperlo.
28 1880 
  • 1880: The railroad from Winterswijk to Bocholt in Germany is opened.
  • 1880: Piet Mondriaan, then 8 years old, moves to Winterswijk and grows up there. He would later become a famous painter.
29 1884 
  • 1884: The railroad from Winterswijk to Neede is opened.
30 1885 
  • 1885: The railroad from Winterswijk to Zevenaar, including stations at Bredevoort, Aalten and Varsseveld, was opened.
31 1890 
  • 1890: An ancient cannon has been found in Bredevoort. When this is fired during a celebration, it explodes killing two children.
  • 1890: An horse-drawn omnibus starts a regular service between Dinxperlo and Terborg. Each trip could take 10 people and 250 kg of cargo.
32 1891 
  • 1891: Dinxperlo gets its own department of the 'Geldersch-Overijsselse Maatschappij van Landbouw', a society to improve agriculture techniques.
33 1896 
  • 1896: A dairy processor is opened in Dinxperlo.
34 1902 
  • 1902: A cooperative bank is established in Dinxperlo.
35 1903 
  • 1903: About 2/3 of the workers are involved in a railroad strike in Winterswijk to improve working conditions and wages.
36 1908 
  • 1908: The hamlet of De Heurne near Dinxperlo gets their own church.
37 1911 
  • 1911: The smallest church in the Netherlands, de Rietstap, is built in Dinxperlo. The owner had inherited money on the provision he would build a church.
38 1914 
  • 1914: As a result of the 'great war', traffic ceases to flow between the Achterhoek and Germany.
  • 1914: For the first time, an aircraft is spotted in the sky above Dinxperlo.
39 1922 
  • 1922: Salt is found when drilling for natural resources in Winterswijk.
40 1927 
  • 1927: Rev. Stegeman from Aalten holds a speech in Amsterdam, which is transmitted by radio. In Aalten, tickets are sold to hear the show for 15 cents.
41 1932 
  • 1932: A chalk quarry is established in the Vosseveld area near Winterswijk.
42 1933 
  • 1933: Winterswijk gets their own department of the Nationalist Socialist party, the NSB. This party later becomes the major ally of the nazi party.
43 1934 
  • 1934: The Bredevoort railroad station was decommissioned.
44 1936 
  • 1936: In a flare of anti-semitical violence, Jewish Winterswijker Mozes Kan is molested in his home.
45 1940 
  • 1940: Start of the German occupation.
46 1943 
  • 1943: Hundreds of Jewish inhabitants are deported to the concentration camps in eastern Europe where most of them are murdered.
47 1944 
  • 1944: Several members of the Winterswijk resistance are arrested and killed.
48 1945 
  • 1945: Tanks battle fiercely in the hamlet of Woold. The Achterhoek is liberated from the German occupation.
49 1949 
  • 1949: The German town of Süderwick is annexed to Dinxperlo and becomes Dutch territory.
50 1959 
  • 1959: A group of people from the Moluccas (part of the former Dutch colony of the Dutch East Indies) are housed in camp Vossenveld in Winterswijk.
51 1963 
  • 1963: The town of Süderwick is given back to Germany after it had been annexed to the Netherlands in 1949.
52 1980 
  • 1980: The demise of the textile industry in the area leads to the closure of Winterswijk's last textile factory the Batavier.
53 1986 
  • 1986: Bredevoort is declared to be a 'protected cityscape' on account of the many remaining old buildings.
54 1989 
  • 1989: The first asylum seekers arrive in the new shelter Groot Deunk in Aalten.
55 1992 
  • 1992: Bredevoort Booktown starts. Several bookshops are opened in the old town.
56 2004 
  • 2004: Winterswijk is proclaimed a national landscape, confirming its status as an area of outstanding natural beauty.
57 2005 
  • 2005: The municipality of Dinxperlo ceased to exist and is combined with Aalten.
58 2009 
  • 2009: Bij archeologische opgravingen wordt het kasteel Bredevoort opnieuw blootgelegd. Vervolgens wordt er een nieuw plein overheen aangelegd.


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