Achterhoek Ancestors

Engelken Stammers

Female 1699 -


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   Date  Event(s)
1606 
  • 1606: The Spanish try to recapture Bredevoort. They capture the town, but not the castle. The Dutch Republican troops reclaim the town.
1610 
  • 1610: Willem ten Oistendarp from De Heurne, Dinxperlo and Berend Swenen from Barlo, Aalten fail the water test and are sentenced to death for witchcraft.
1611 
  • 1611: At the order of the bishop, many anabaptists flee Münster. Several families settle in Winterswijk.
1612 
  • 1612: The Nassaus pawn the manor of Bredevoort.
1626 
  • 1626: Around 1626, Hendrickje Stoffels is born in Bredevoort. She would later become the mistress and model of the famous painter Rembrandt van Rijn.
1627 
  • 1627: The nearby town of Groenlo is conquered by the Dutch Republican troops and remains Dutch thereafter.
1636 
  • 1636: The plague strikes the area. Several people die of this 'black death'.
1646 
  • 1646: Lightning strikes the gunpowder tower of the Bredevoort castle. The entire castle and several houses in the vicinity are destroyed. Several people, including the sheriff, are killed.
1648 
  • 1648: All the church bells ring in celebration of the peace of Münster, which ends the Dutch War of Independence.
10 1665 
  • 1665: Münster bishop Bernard van Galen invades the Achterhoek area with a large army.
11 1672 
  • 1672: Bredevoort is occupied by the Munster bishop Bernard van Galen from 1672 until 1674. During that time, the official religion is changed to Roman-Catholic.
12 1674 
  • 1674: A chapel of the cross (Kreuzkapelle) is establised just across the German border to allow Roman Catholics from Aalten to worship.
13 1682 
  • 1682: The Winterswijk weavers get permission to start their own weaver's guild.
14 1696 
  • 1696: The manor of Bredevoort is given to William III of Nassau (king of England and lieutenant of the Netherlands) as his personal property.
15 1698 
  • 1698: Dinxperlo gets its first school teacher: Heyne te Beest.
16 1704 
  • 1704: The Bredevoort fortifications are being enhanced according to the views of the famous fortification expert Menno van Coehoorn.
17 1711 
  • 1711: The Anabaptists build their own church in Winterswijk.
18 1715 
  • 1715: Lightning strikes the tower of the Winterswijk church. This causes a fire, which is quickly put out.
19 1723 
  • 1723: A fire destroys the neighboring town of Varsseveld.
20 1727 
  • 1727: Two 'contrescarps' (steep inclines) are added in front of the two gates of Bredevoort to further protect the town.
21 1730 
  • 1730: In Dinxperlo, sections of the common grounds are sold to clear debts with the Bredevoort administration.
22 1748 
  • 1748: The first complete registration of the population of the manor Bredevoort takes place.
23 1750 
  • 1750: A religious revival sweeps through Aalten.
24 1755 
  • 1755: The Bredevoort fortifications are decommissioned.
25 1759 
  • 1759: The Bredevoort garrison is decomissioned. New rules are introduced for the opening and closing of the town gates.
26 1763 
  • 1763: English troops pass through Bredevoort.
27 1765 
  • 1765: In Burlo, an agreement is reach about the border between Aalten, Dinxperlo and Winterswijk and the neighboring bishopric of Münster.
28 1775 
  • 1775: A new law is introduced for the serfs of the manor of Bredevoort. This law allows them more freedom.
29 1784 
  • 1784: An inspection shows the Bredevoort fortifications are in disarray. Plans to redevelop the fort are never executed.
30 1795 
  • 1795: With the French occupation, serfdom is abolished. All former serfs now own the farms they worked on.
31 1799 
  • 1799: Winterswijk gets its own Catholic church.
  • 1799: The noblewoman Judith van Dorth is executed for openly wearing the orange color and supporting the Dutch troops against the French.
32 1809 
  • 1809: King Lodewijk Napoleon Bonaparte visits Bredevoort.


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